Agriculture, Vegetation, and Forestry           
Fire Detection                                                        
Minerals, Mining and Soils

Spectroradiometry and Calibration

Bodies of Water
Spectroradiometers
Vis/NIR Spectrometers
Airborne Measurements
Ground Truthing

Snow and Ice
          

Remote Sensing and Spectroradiometry  
  ASD's spectroradiometers are ergonomic state-of-the-art instruments for quantitative measurement of
  radiant energy, from 350 nm - 2500 nm in radiance, irradiance, reflectance or transmission.
  Superior sensitivity combined with a 0.1 second scan time permits greater data collection in a shorter
  amount of time and faster movement between sites for researchers in the field.
  Extreme performance in extreme conditions- ASD's FieldSpec¢ç products have gone the distance to
  provide laboratory quality data in the field.
  Everyday, new and exciting applications for portable spectrometry are being explored. ASD is well
  known for its expertise and novel thinking in providing practical portable solutions for these new appli-
  cations.
  At the core of each ASD instrument is the modular Goetz Spectrometer.
  This combined with the ability to interface with many different probes and sampling accessories,
  allows for maximum flexibility and customization to your specific application need. With ASD
  technology, one spectrometer and a few accessories are all you need for a world of unique appli-
  cations!

Agriculture, Vegetation, and Forestry
  There are many applications of spectral field data in agriculture, ecology and forestry.
  In some cases, the spectral information is used as reference data for interpreting spectral imagery
  and in other cases, the information is used directly.
  These applications include delineation of species assemblages, mapping of ecosystem productivity,
  crop type or yield mapping, spatial distribution of induced stress, fertilizer and water application/
  scheduling, and harvest scheduling.
  Statistical analysis and regression techniques are used to develop relationships between the spectral
  information and the chemical and biophysical properties of the targets.
  The physics of optical energy interactions are also studied to determine variations as a function of
  geometry, illumination, and observation angle.
  The ASD FieldSpec¢ç line includes a variety of optional accessories, illumination probes, fiberoptic
  extensions, foreoptics and calibrations for agriculture, vegetation, and forestry studies.
Airborne Measurements
  At times, the observation area is too large or too inaccessible for practical on-foot, or on-vehicle
  (or boat) coverage within the required observation time limits.
  Also, some modeling techniques require spectral observations at various altitudes. An airborne spect-
  rometer is often the only solution.
  ASD FieldSpec¢ç spectrometers have the size, weight, ruggedness, and configuration flexibility to be
  used in an airborne platform.
Atmospheric Modeling
  Atmospheric correction is an essential step in the analysis of spectral imagery.
  Spectral atmospheric observations are also essential for climate and ecosystem energy balance
  studies.
  Studies of outdoor lighting, transportation safety lamps, and military illumination sources often require
  observations of long-path transmission through the atmosphere.
  Existing atmospheric models are sometimes sufficient, but in a universe of new observations, model
  enhancement or even new full model development are sometimes required.
  ASD FieldSpec¢ç spectrometers are available as spectroradiometers and with the necessary optional
  calibrations and accessories for a variety of spectral atmospheric studies.
Fire Detection
  Forest fire detection and fuel load mapping are relatively new remote sensing applications.
  ASD's FieldSpec¢ç has been used to observe smoke and burning gasses from forest fires to find key
  features for early detection.
  Field spectra of the various fuel types have been used to map fuel loads in hyperspectral imagery.

Ground Truthing
  Different multi-spectral and hyperspectral imaging sensors have different spectral band-widths and
  positions. In order for ground referencing spectral data, also known as ground truthing data, to be    convolved, i.e. re-sampled, to all of these different sensor bands, it must be of sufficient spectral resolution    and wavelength range.
  Ground truth data is essential for characterizing ground calibration targets and for interpreting unknown
  materials in multi-spectral and hyperspectral images.
  Obviously, sample removal for lab study is impractical for targets such as lake beds, fields, bodies of
  water, buildings, rock faces, tree canopies, hazardous materials, sensitive ecosystems, and target
  that change significantly when moved.
  Lab measurements are also impractical for capturing the full range of illumination and environmental
  conditions.
  The battery powered, portable ASD FieldSpec¢ç has the necessary spectral resolution, wavelength
  coverage options, and configurations for the demands of ground truthing data collection.
Minerals, Mining and Soils
  For decades, geologists have studied high-resolution reflectance spectra of minerals and soils to
  determine mining and soil potential.
  Very successful models have been, and are continuing to be, developed which facilitate the inter-
  pretation of these spectra.
  These studies overlap into hazardous waste environmental applications as well as agriculture,
  hydrology, and military troop movement planning.
  Observations are used for ground truthing as well as in more direct applications.
  ASD offers a variety of field spectrometer options, some tailored specifically for minerals and soils.

  Spectroradiometry and Calibration
  ASD facilities include NIST traceable wavelength and radiometric calibration equipment.
  Certificates are provided for all wavelength calibrations and optional radiance and irradiance calibrations.
  ASD FieldSpec¢ç models and optional foreoptic accessories are the expert's choice for portable
  spectroradiometric observations of natural and artificial light fields.

  Snow and Ice
  One of the early pioneering applications for spectral observations was the study of snow and ice
  characteristics to better understand the Earth-atmosphere radiation balance.
  Concurrent directional-hemispherical and angular spectral reflectance studies have also shown
  correlations between snow reflectance and grain shape and size, hardness index, density, liquid water
  content, and snow temperature.
  Obvious applications include climatology, avalanche monitoring, and water management.
  Under-ice photo-biological studies are also of interest. Multi-spectral field validations have been critical
  in all of these applications and the ASD FieldSpec¢ç line offers the configuration options for above-snow
  & ice and below-ice measurements.
  Bodies of Water
  High spectral resolution observations of bodies of water have lead to a better understanding of
  natural water body absorption and transmission properties, phytoplankton ecologies, algae blooms,
  and heat flow layering.
  These quantities can in turn be used to determine underwater visibility and military laser limits, predict
  the status of fish/shellfish, manage sediment discharge, and develop climate models.
  In-situ measurements have been used for both field validation of spectral imagery and direct appli-
  cations.
  The ASD FieldSpec¢ç line includes optional calibrations, optional underwater foreoptics and optional
  fiberoptic extension jumper cables for a variety of water body studies.

  Spectroradiometers

   ASD's spectroradiometers are ergonomic state-of-the-art instruments for quantitative
   measurement of radiant energy, from 350 nm - 2500 nm in radiance, irradiance,
   reflectance or transmission. Superior sensitivity combined with a 0.1 second scan time
   permits greater data collection in a shorter amount of time and faster movement between
   sites for researchers in the field.
   Extreme performance in extreme conditions - ASD's FieldSpec¢ç products have gone the
   distance to provide laboratory quality data in the field.
 


   FieldSpec¢ç 3
   Acquiring field data is now even easier! FieldSpec¢ç 3 is a user
   friendly, field portable, precision instrument with a full spectral
   range (350-2500nm) and rapid data collection (1/10th of a
   second per spectrum).

    FieldSpec¢ç
    HandHeld and
    HandHeld Pro
   With the FieldSpec¢ç HandHeld and FieldSpec¢ç HandHeld Pro,
   you can make spectroradiometric measurements anywhere!
   Whether you are in a greenhouse or a growth chamber,
   outdoors, in the laboratory or on the production floor, the
   compact FieldSpec¢ç HandHeld delivers real-time,
   laboratory-quality results.
   

  Vis/NIR Spectrometers

   ASD's spectrometers are state-of-the-art, rugged instruments for superior qualitative
   measurement from 350-2500 nm, in reflectance, absorbance, or transmittance.

   LabSpec¢ç 5000 / 5100 Series
   - 350-2500nm spectral coverage, available in six modular configurations, offers the added benefit of the Visible and Third Overtone Rigions
   - Post-dispersive hybrid system with extremely low stray light
   - Qualitative and quantitative capabilities
   - Rapid scan time(100ms)

   LabSpec¢ç 2500 / 2600 Series
   - Visible and NIR Spectral Range (350 nm - 2500 nm)
   - the latest in truly portable post-dispersive ultra-rugged spectrometers
   - Ethernet and optional wireless functionality
   - enhanced remote diagnostics, embedded Remote Trigger port, and the new NIR Cooled InGaAs TurboScanner

 LabSpec¢çPro
   - Visible and NIR Spectral Range (350 nm - 2500 nm)
   - Rapid Scan Time (100 ms)
   - Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
   - Absorbance, Transmittance and Reflectance Measurements
   - Non-destructive Testing, Requires No Sample Preparation
   - 21 CFR, Part 11 and USP Compliant
   - Rugged & Durable

 QualitySpec¢çPro
   - High Performance, Visible and NIR Spectral Range
      (350 nm to 2500 nm)
   - Rapid Scan Time (100 ms)
   - Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
   - Absorbance, Transmittance and Reflectance Measurements
      Non-destructive Testing, Requires No Sample Preparation
   - 21 CFR, Part 11 and USP Compliant
   - Rugged & Durable

    QualitySpec¢çiP
    QualitySpec¢ç iP - all the power of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy for analyzing key material properties on the process line, without all of the hassle. Ideally suited for:

   QualitySpec¢çOSB

   - Windows¢ç style set-up menus
   - Automated calibrations
   - Modular component design

   - Remote monitoring capabilities
   -
Internal instrument diagnostics



       AgriSpec¢â
   AgriSpec¢â- the rugged, field portable NIR analyzer designed
   specifically for analysis of a wide range of organic and
   inorganic materials, including nutrient and moisture properties
   in soil, monitoring the composition of manure and other
   biosolids applied as fertilizer to agricultural lands, animal
   forage, food products, wood products, paper, textiles, and
   petrochemicals.